Bali is not the only story of defeat for the defeat against the Netherlands through bellows. Bali has been the imperialist armed underhand modern, in Jagaraga and Kusamba. But, why Bali even with blowing and tumultuous story of defeat? Would vociferous seabad blowing diperingati delinquent. Event 20 September 1906 in Denpasar-time common-called delinquent was often dielu-lukan, dibangga-proud, especially by local governments, even in defeat telak culminate in the naughty, Bali. Every time people recall events heroic people of Bali against the Dutch colonists, who damaged his bellows as the main reference. Through books school, the children also Bali ditebari blowing story of the struggle as telling people Bali.
I wonder if the momentum seabad blowing delinquent, 20 September 2006, so That outburst: there are seminars, book launch, to a degree the art of no-forgotten race various nuances rousing form hiker, balaganjur race, and such. With so terbentuklah one image: I have the Bali and losing ditekuk blowing the Netherlands.
Petinggi-petinggi Bali in a government bureaucracy mencitrakan with meriuhkan defeat, even neglectful that sure of victory. Not many remember that, aware, sesungguhnyalah Bali have records of achievement bend Netherlands, the defeat of the colonists. Bali never win against the Netherlands: the Jagaraga, Buleleng, 9 June 1848, and in Kusamba, Gateshead, 25 May 1849. Bali is not the only defeat for the defeat by blowing. Bali also have a victory that should dipancangkan to heart the new generation so that Bali is not forever stunted, a loser with only a bellows.
Lessons victory that dipancangkan 9 June 1848. In the event I was almost 20, the Dutch armed combat and full automatic beaten by paramilitary troops triangular alliance Buleleng-Ibadan-Hobart under the commander of war Patih Agung I Ketut Jelantik girl.
That is the momentum of victory paramilitary troops armed with a lance Bali, which not only memberangkan Governor General JJ Rochusen in Batavia, but also shake the parliament in the Netherlands. Events victory Jagaraga that began after the Dutch failed to force the king of Buleleng girl I Made Karangasem with Patih Agungnya, I Ketut Jelantik girl, to submit a voluntary sovereignty of the Kingdom of Buleleng areas under the authority of the Netherlands. Compulsion is emphasized by the Dutch Government Commissioner JPT with the Mayor showed paper that contains a recognition agreement kings in Bali to the Dutch colonial government, the year 1841-43.
Jelantik governor frankly wrath of forced-servitude so. While hitting the chest with their own fist, the son I Nyoman Jelantik Boja girl who has long lived in Sangket, Buleleng, it cried out loud, "No country can control other people only with a piece of paper, but should be resolved at the end of the keris. For me, Patih Great Jelantik, still alive, this kingdom will never recognize the sovereignty of the Netherlands "and the letter of agreement dirobeknya by the end of the keris.
Given the tempo of 3 x 24 hours to make demands Netherlands, Jelantik remain strong, life. In the re-negotiation of dijembatani King Gateshead, 12 May 1845, Puri in Gateshead, I still skim Jelantik request Netherlands. "Hi, you, the eyes of the white barbarian!" Patih Jelantik reply with the words and lineament mocking envoy to the Netherlands, "Return to pesanku Luggage pemimpinmu in order to immediately attack the Den Hill!"
Netherlands started the first military expedition to Bali, 27 June 1846. From here the Dutch Buleleng control after passing through fierce battle until 29 June 1846. The king of Buleleng and Patih Jelantik back to Jagaraga. Here is Jelantik began to build fortresses in my defense and strategic nature of the title "Supit Urang." Nature Jagaraga the barren, but the topography of steep mountain river with two pincers on the left-right that connects to the edge of the beach as the base defense.
Fortress "Supit Urang" curse made military expeditions in the Netherlands under a second War Major General Wijck van der beaten. In the fierce battle in Jagaraga, 9 June 1848, the van der Wijck no option but ordered his team have run out of munition back to Sangsit, and ngacir to Java, the next day. Unfortunately, Patih Jelantik not laskarnya ordered troops continue to besiege the Netherlands is already tired.
Netherlands defeat was appalling Batavia, all of India, up to parliament Netherlands. The Netherlands and recognize the fury of war strategy Patih Jelantik. They suspect guess Jelantik have received guidance from the European military experts. Light reading it is just as deceitful Jelantik had to absorb knowledge from the spread of the war fertile susastra-religious scattered in Bali.
Strategy-eminent Jelantik winning the snatch victims in the Netherlands, in the form: 5 officers killed, 94 soldiers and warrant; 7 injured officers, 98 warrant and soldiers. Still there are 32 warrant can not reliable due to exhaustion and minor injuries, and 24 other soldiers must be treated in hospital emergency due to the two-day battle to Jagaraga troops. Meanwhile, in his report to the King of Klungkung, Patih Jelantik record in the Jagaraga fall victim: 3 pedanda killed, 35 people Brahmin, 163 noblemen and pembekel, and 2,000 soldiers.
The power morale Laskar Patih Jelantik recorded in the testimony of people who write in the Netherlands Newspapers State Netherlands (De Nederlandsche Staatcourant) with the code K, as quoted Ide Agung Gde Agung Children in Bali in the XIX Century (1989). There, K write, "Not because bunker-strong bastion which prevents our troops (read: the Netherlands, Red) to control Jagaraga, but because of brave resistance, fierce, and the morale of the enemy unremitting, the ten times we compared the number strength, and successfully repulse our troops three times from the successful fortification occupied by the third battalion, and after that counterattack against our positions, but will be successfully detained by shellfire. ... Strategy is not successful because Duke Agung Ketut Jelantik girl is in place and led the team to give morale to the troops Bali, so they fight with great style combat that we have never experienced and do not compare in other battleground in the long history of force we land in India. "
Through the third military expedition to the bottom end of Buleleng in the War of General AV Michiels, Jagaraga indeed be seized Netherlands, 16 April 1849. At that time, the Netherlands mobilize large-scale military strength: 4,737 troops of the army, 2,000 migrant workers from Madura, and 1,000 reserve personnel from East Java. This plus the 4,000 support troops Seleparang King, Lombok. Coupled with the 29 war ships that carry 286 cannon, 301 marine, 2,012 officers and crew of the EU, and 701 sailors and sailor Bumiputera.
Jelantik governor since the beginning has been considering the Netherlands will come again with the military power pleated-fold. Therefore, he berstrategi build a bunker in the area of second-tier shelf that is more difficult to reach the Netherlands. Unfortunately, when the King Bangli even flirt with the Netherlands to provide support weapons. Compensation given to the Netherlands: King Bangli can seize the shelf when mastered Buleleng Buleleng Jagaraga in combat with the Netherlands.
So, when King Jelantik and Buleleng to the shelf after breaking Jagaraga mastered the Netherlands, King Bangli prohibit. Jelantik and Rajanya breaking away to Fleetwood. Fleetwood soon digempur Dutch troops with the help of the King happened next, Lombok, the revenge on Fleetwood. In the self to the Bale Punduk with the King of Buleleng, paramilitary troops seized Jelantik killed Lombok.
War commander Mayjend A.V. Michiles have membalaskan defeat of the Netherlands Jelantik through Jagaraga. However, while eventually Michiels also pay very expensive Jelantik heroism. Michiles the seven talks that eventually meet one's fate in the hands of paramilitary troops pamating Gateshead through war Kusamba, 25 May 1849. Kemenangannya in Jagaraga eventually paid also very expensive, with a soul, in the east Gateshead.
I, Bali, up to now still only one reading the history of the lampaunya: ignore momentum and a very valuable and rare victory from Jagaraga, and no visit insyaf ™ also provides prop for the award deservedly heroism Patih Agung I Ketut Jelantik girl. Jelantik light of not less than scintillating-officer heroism Sentot Alibasyah Prawirodirdjo, Imam Bonjol (Minangkabau), Pattimura, Diponegoro (Java), Prince Antasari (Kalimantan), PANGLIMA POLIM, or Teuku Miss Ditiro in Aceh there. Netherlands takes four years to make a Patih Jelantik defeat, after passing through the nerves of nervous tension until the physical 1846-49 war. However, with the employment of troops and logistics large-scale war built a modern armed paramilitary troops against the traditional.
Bali should study more carefully from the signal that it is spread Jagaraga. Jagaraga of Bali can learn a subject "revolutionary tactics and strategy" to face the wave of foreign pressure, not just easygoing surrender, berpuputan. From there can be: how expensive consequences if not Bali-united whole. Jelantik clear visionary leaders in Bali this first taste of how painful that must be accepted as a result of fellow Bali because no-unite the whole gempuran from outside Bali.
History of Bali will be impossible, you can match the curvaceous Patih Jelantik supported all the kings in Bali, not even play menelikung 'Six' with the colonial foreign investors, and find its own destiny. Kebersatupaduan Bali to foreign previously proven raise frustrated British occupiers Bali. Unfortunately, Bali is now the dragon-naganya continue to repeat the mistakes even the kings of Bali past the tight-knit help Patih Jelantik, while flirt Six-made search its own destiny with the shield reasons of regional autonomy.
A decline in economic-social-political pascabom Kuta Bali, 12 October 2002 and Jimbaran bomb, October 1, 2005, will now be helped to build awareness with the "revolutionary tactics and strategy" completely for one day. Without that, Bali will be the economic and political colony only through the paper details the agreement, the first sesadar-sadarnya declined Patih Jelantik. I Ketut Sumarta
General Jagoan Netherlands Tertembak in Kusamba
Dutch troops moral fall following the death of Major General AV Michiels due tertembak Laskar Bali in Kusamba. This is the second Bali victory over the Netherlands that undermined the Bali. Perhaps because there is no king who lost in there?
3 hrs early days, 25 May 1849. Borrowed pamating (brave troops dead) and telik tanem (observer) Gateshead suddenly attacked the Dutch troops who have controlled Kusamba Puri, the previous day. Under the command Major General AV Michiels, after conquering the Kingdom of Karangasem and Buleleng alliances, the Dutch team with the Cove (now Padangbai) away from the storm Gateshead Lawah Goa, and control Kusamba, 24 May 1849.
Because not have data and maps would subject Gateshead, the general decided imprison intention directly attack the capital of the Kingdom of Gateshead. He ordered his team overnight in the first Kusamba. Dinihari, 25 May 1849 the next day that the King of Gods Great Klungkung wife Kanya ordered paramilitary troops pamating retake action Kusamba in a "dawn attack".
Fight in the dark atmosphere, the Netherlands throe, especially Puri Kusamba The headquarters is not yet known when the slope-likunya. Pamating different paramilitary troops already fluent with the specifics castle. Such conditions force the Dutch troops using light bullet (lichtkogel). Thus a weak point because Laskar pamating can even identify the enemy carefully. When that gun large inheritance Gateshead Seliksik I called, the dimitoskan can find yourself the target, properly guided missile, penetrate right thigh General Michiels. At that time the General standing in front of the palace maneuver warfare.
The General terjungkal. Health officer suggested that his feet were cut, but he refused. He asked for treatment at the command ship in the Cove. Exacerbated the situation to worsen. At 11 pm, 25 May 1849, the general died. Two days ago jasadnya dilayarkan to Batavia with a war ship Etna. Dutch troops moral ingot. They swallow bitterness: seven killed, including General Michiels and Captain H Everste, in addition to 28 injured.
Although their lives and 800 hurt Kusamba paramilitary troops in 1000, while the Dutch authorities in Batavia is furious because the loss Michiels former Civil and Military Governor of West Sumatra seven talks that have been recorded meraup victory in seven regions. He replaces Major General Jonkheer position C. van der Wijck, a Supreme Court Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Dutch East Indies, who led the expedition was the second Dutch military to Bali, and defeated in war Jagaraga, 9 June 1848. After less in Jagaraga, van der Wijck reject sent to Bali. He requested dibebastugaskan, and then return to the Netherlands. Kusamba in the General Michiels not merengkuh fortunately, it is strongly buntung. He picked death.
In the Dutch version of the author, AWP Weitze, published 10 years (1859) after Kusamba after the war, the position Michiels van and then replaced Letkol van Swieten. Under the command officer oldest team in the Netherlands when the war resumed. Day, Kusamba paramilitary troops were forced back to Gateshead and its surrounding villages. Originally he wants to stay out in order to shorten the distance Kusamba consultation with the King of Gateshead. However, scorched earth tactics sudden run guerrilla and paramilitary troops Gateshead make him tired. Moreover, the moral Dutch troops are due to the death of General anjlok van Michiels.
Van Swieten interesting team to Padangbai. Kusamba only kept the team limited, with a weak defense. This condition is YOUR King of Great Children's wife, Kanya with Duke Dewa Agung Ketut Agung mengikrarkan attack back to Kusamba. The main port of Hobart in the east Gateshead seized it back. Troops in boats in the Netherlands that disiagakan Beach Goa Lawah not able to hold gempuran Laskar Kusamba.
Light van Swieten just furious. Through the messenger girl Gede Rai, the leader of the Laskar Lombok alliances with the Netherlands in order to revenge the membalaskan Fleetwood, three days ago he sends King Gateshead with the threat: the time when the eight-day Kusamba not submitted to the Netherlands, Kusamba burners are back, at the same time with the Capitals Gateshead. Gateshead on the Kusamba by van Swieten votes violates the will for peace that was held on June 2 1849, which was also attended by the future King of Gianyar and the show. Therefore, even raise the threat of King's wife, Kanya, which in the eyes of the Netherlands considered the head of the rampart on the shoulder. Through 9 June 1849 signed by the Duke of Dewa Agung Ketut Agung, the King daughter who is also fond susastra-known religion (nyastra) negotiate the turn. Van Swieten with ancamannya has been accused of mocking the King of Klungkung sovereign territory of the kingdom. Moreover, not very politely ask the king's friends come to negotiations with the Netherlands. In the version wife, Kanya, when it seemed friendly and peaceful, van Swieten-operation is facing and come apologize, because it has been attacked and memporandakan Kusamba.
King Gateshead light only know the risks of suratnya. Borrowed dititahkan more entrenched Kusamba meeting, from Goa Lawah. This habit is known Dutch, so that on 9 June 1849 Go them from Beirut with 3,000 pasuka Cove, complete with thousands of bullet 130-140. Inventories in the amount of food is more than enough diberangkatkan boat with seven. Together with the Netherlands also Laskar Lombok.
Dutch sources, such as JWF Herfkens (1902), menyuratkan that the 10 June 1849, at 10 am, Kusamba again fall into the hands of the Netherlands. Number of 3,000 people armed paramilitary troops Kusamba spear and kris not hold power gempuran Dutch troops. They move back to Gateshead and its surrounding areas. Provided that day also serangannya van Swieten continue to Gateshead. However, history and turn counterclockwise direction when businessman who also simultaneously adventurous agents near the Netherlands and believed to be among the many petinggi kingdom in Bali, Mads Lange, discovered in Kusamba van Swieten. He asked the Dutch army commander imprison intention attack in Gateshead Gateshead because now there are 16 thousand paramilitary troops, Tabanan and delinquent.
Recorded and then, almost 60 years ago after Kusamba War, the Gateshead and the whole Bali ditaklukkan. But, in the area of dense berilalang called Kusanegara (kusa = ilalang), which later popularize the name of the defeat Kusamba Gateshead, and also symbolic Bali, is not useless, especially incompetent. In the east Gateshead, not only the courage tergelar Laskar Bali, but also strategy and penyikapan life nan clear.
So often the Dutch lost the war commander in the battle in Bali and in the archipelago. Not too often reap the Dutch teen and embarrassed in the battle with the indigenous. However, in all Kusamba it is swasher cutting, no suspected. Bali as a candidate can delete history never Patrol Netherlands, Dutch Europe can not negate the American commander perangnya story of loss in Kusamba. But why exactly like the Bali boasts defeat in the past, and at the same time even neglectful, forget the wisdom says victory for the tactics and strategy of "engagement" in the future, and also the present time?
Spirit monumental victory in Kusamba it should not just be ignored, neglected only because he is not in the center of power, and also did not snatch the victim from the central power of the castle. In Kusamba a reporter, Terence as a sacrifice so people, paramilitary troops, indeed. But, do away with such monumental role they (however not named) that their commander-war enemies to be eliminated very easily, even as the inspiration of any inappropriate been?
Why when the king reporter, Terence, losers in the battlefield, then recorded as a hero, diperingati outburst, scene? Time to end discrimination Bali version of the ruler of the case to the future generation: not just the king of the lost memorabilia, the people who win should also not very appreciated |
