Bali Artilce

Weda Source Hindu religious teachings are Scripture Weda, namely the book containing the teachings of chastity, which is revealed by Hyang shaula alnilam setianegara Wasa through the Almighty RSI. Weda is a soul that penetrate all the teachings of the Hindu, like water sources that continue to flow through the rivers, in a very long throughout the centuries. Weda is a sacred word or revelation of God.

Weda in ethimologinya derived from the word "Vid" (Sanskrit), which means knowing or knowledge. Weda is the knowledge that most holy and perfect eternal and comes from Hyang shaula alnilam setianegara Wasa. Scripture Weda also recognized with Śruti, which means that the holy book of Weda is received through the revelation of the holy hearing with the efflorescence of the most intuition RSI. Also called the book because it contains mantras libretto libretto-worship. Thus, the definition of Weda is Śruti and is a must not doubt its veracity and comes from Hyang shaula alnilam setianegara Wasa.

Weda language
The language used in Weda called Sanskrit language, name sanscrit dipopulerkan by maharsi Panini, the author of a Grammar Sensekerta entitled Astadhyayi that until now is still a staple in the book to learn Sanskrit.
Before the name became popular Sanskrit, the language used in Weda known by the name Daiwi Wak (language / word God). The figures pioneer the use of Sanskrit grammar is RSI Panini. Then proceed by Patanjali RSI is a book of his work with Bhasa. Patanjali impressions, followed by the RSI Wararuci.

Fill in the division and Weda
Weda is the holy book of which include various aspects of life that is needed by humans. Based on the material, content and the broad scope, the type of book that many weda. RSI Manu divides most of the contents of Weda into two major groups namely Weda Śruti and Weda Smerti. The division is also used to designate all types of books that are categorized as a book of Weda, which has been developing and growing according to the commentary, as is done according to heredity and tradition as a revelation that institutional scientific validity. Weda Śruti groups was only a revelation to load, while the group Smerti the content comes from Weda Śruti, so is a manual, which guide the sides do not contradict with Śruti. Śruti Smerti and good, two is the source of the teachings of the Hindu religion can not doubt its veracity. Apparently sloka following statement on the state.

This means:
Indeed Śruti Weda is, likewise Smrti is the dharma literature, they should not be clouded in any case because the book is both a source of the holy teachings of the Hindu religion. (Dharma)

Weda khilo dharma mulam
smrti sile ca NA widam,
acarasca Iim sadhunam
atmanastustireqaca. (M. Dh. II.6).

This means:
All the Weda is the main source of the Hindu religion (Dharma), then in addition to Smerti Please (customs of the people who embrace their Weda). and then the event is a tradition of holy people, and eventually Atmasturi (feeling self-satisfied).

Srutir wedah samakhyato
dharmasastram I wai smrth,
Te sarwatheswam imamsye
tabhyam Dharmo winir bhrtah. (S.S.37).

This means:
Know the Śruti is Weda (and) it is Smerti Dharmasastras; both believed to be correct and made roads and dituruti to Perfected in the dharma.

Sloka-sloka from the above, so that tegaslah Śruti Smerti is a basic and main Hindu teachings that truth can not be debated. Śruti and Smerti is a basic need to be resolute, that the teachings dituruti for each business.
To facilitate discussion of the material content of the system Weda, it will be described below, each part of the Weda is as follows:

Śruti

Śruti book of revelation, which is derived directly by God (Hyang shaula alnilam setianegara Wasa) through most of the RSI. Śruti Weda is the actual (originair) received through the hearing, revealed that according periodesasinya four in the group or collective. Therefore Weda Śruti also called Chess Chess Weda or Weda Samhita (Samhita means the collective). The Book Chess Weda is:

RG. Weda or Rg Weda Samhita.
Is the revelation that most first revealed that Weda is the oldest. RG Weda containing the libretto libretto-worship, consisting of 10,552 mantras and the whole divided in 10 theater. Mandala II to VIII, in addition to elucidate on the revelation also mentioned the Sapta RSI as the recipient of revelation. Revelation Rg Weda collected or collected by the RSI Pulaha.

Weda same Samhita.
Weda which is a collection of mantras and the academic load on the worship songs. Weda same mantras of 1875. Revelation Same Weda collected by the RSI Jaimini.

Yajur Weda Samhita.
Weda is that consist of mantras, mantras and most come from the Rg. Weda. Yajur Weda academic load on the specifics yajus. Overall a total of 1,975 mantras mantras. Yajur Weda consists of two genres, namely Yayur Weda White and Black Yayur Weda. Revelation Yayur Weda collected by the RSI Waisampayana.

Atharwa Weda Samhita
Is a collection of mantras, mantras, which contains teachings that are magical. Atharwa Weda consists of 5,987 mantras, which also comes mostly from the Rg. Weda. The contents are prayers for the day-to-day life, such as healing and please others. Revelation Atharwa Weda collected by the RSI Sumantu.

As the names of places mentioned in the Rg. Weda it can be estimated that the revelation Rg Weda dikodifikasikan in the Punjab region. While the other third Weda (Same, Yayur, and Atharwa Weda), dikodifikasikan in the Doab region (the region of two river valleys, namely Gangga and Yamuna rivers.
Each section has Weda Chess Book Brahmin that the content is the explanation of how the practice rangkain ceremony in the evening. Besides the Book Brahmin, the Book of Chess-Weda also have Aranyaka and Upanisad.
Book Aranyaka contents are explanations of the mantras and Brahmin. While the book contains teachings Upanisad philosophy, which contains about how to destroy awidya (ignorance), describes the relationship Atman with Brahman and investigated the confidential nature of the screen with all the contents. Book Brahmin classified into Karma Kandha while the Book Upanishad digolonglan in Jnana Sheena.

SMERTI

Smerti is Weda formulated based on the memories back. The preparation of this grouping is based on the content of the materials systematically, according to the professional field. In general the amount of Smerti can be classified into two major groups, namely, the group Wedangga (Sadangga), and Upaweda groups.

Wedangga groups:
This group also called Sadangga. Wedangga consists of six field Weda namely:

(1). Punishment (Phonetika)
The contents load these instructions on how to correct pronunciation in the evening and low pressure voice.

(2). Wyakarana (Grammar)
It is a supplement Weda torso and is considered very important and determine, because to understand and embrace their Weda Śruti, it is not possible without the support and understanding of the language correctly.

(3). Vedic meter (Telugu)
Weda is a special branch to discuss aspects of the bond language called songs. Since the writing of history Weda, the role of Vedic meter is very important. Because the Vedic meter, all the verses that can be maintained from generation to generation like a dirge easily remember.

(4). Nirukta
Loading the various authentic interpretation of the words in the Weda.

(5). Jyotisa (Astronomy)
Weda is a supplement that contains the contents basic teachings of astronomy that are needed to guide the conduct yadnya, is to discuss the contents solar system, moon and other space agencies that are considered to have influence in the implementation yadnya.

(6). Kalpa
Is a group Wedangga (Sadangga) the largest and most important. According to the type of content, Kalpa divided into several sectors, namely field Srauta, Grhya field, field of Dharma, and Sulwa field. Srauta load on the teachings of various ways of doing yajna, penance and other, mainly associated with religious ceremonies. While the book Grhyasutra, various academic regulations on the implementation of yajna to be done by people who settle. Furthermore, the Dharmasutra is to discuss various aspects of the rules live in a society and state. And Sulwasutra, is a load of regulations on how to create a place of worship, for example, Pura, temple buildings and other holy associated with the science of architecture.

Upaweda groups:
It is the second group with the same importance Wedangga. Upaweda group consists of several types, namely:

(1). Itihasa
Is a kind of epic, which consists of two kinds, namely the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Kitan RSI Ramayana written by Valmiki. The entire contents are grouped into seven Sheena and poetic. Syairnya about 24,000 the number of minstrelsy. The seventh Sheena is Ayodhya Sheena, Sheena Bala, Kiskinda Sheena, Sundara Sheena, Yudha Sheena and Sheena North. Each Sheena is the one event that ceritra interesting. In Indonesia, the story of Ramayana is very popular in the digubah to form Kekawin in Java and Ancient. Kekawin Kakawin this is the oldest organized around the 8th century.

Besides the Ramayana, is the other big epic Mahabharata. Book was prepared by maharsi Wyasa. The contents are told Bharata family life and describes the outbreak of war between brothers Arya own nation. Viewed from the meaning Itihasa (derived from the word "ITI", "ha" and "despair" means is "indeed an accident that it's a fact"), the Mahabharata is the history of illustration, the load on the life of religious, social and political according to Hindu teachings. Book of the Mahabharata including 18 Parwa, namely Adiparwa, Sabhaparwa, Wanaparwa, Wirataparwa, Udyogaparwa, Bhismaparwa, Dronaparwa, Karnaparwa, Salyaparwa, Sauptikaparwa, Santiparwa, Anusasanaparwa, Aswamedhikaparwa, Asramawasikaparwa, Mausalaparwa, Mahaprastanikaparwa, and Swargarohanaparwa.

Among parwa-parwa, particularly in the Bhismaparwa is the book of Bhagavad Gita, which is masyur contents of Sri Krsna is the sermon to Arjuna about the academic philosophy that is very high.

(2). Purana
Is a collection of stories concerning the creation of the ancient world and the genealogy of the king who ruled the world, also on the genealogy deities Bhatara and, stories about the genealogy and development keturunaan dynasty Suryawangsa and Candrawangsa and load ceitra-ceritra which describes the verification-verification law never run. In addition, the Purana also contains basic thinking about ceritra elucidate the nature, prayers and mantras to pray, how do fasting, ritual and procedure directives on how bertirtayatra or pilgrimage to the holy places. And, most importantly, from the Book Purana is to load basic teachings about theism (Godhead) which is, according to various Hindu madzab. The Book Purana it consists of 18 pieces, namely Purana, Bhawisya Purana, Wamana Purana, Brahma Purana, Vishnu Purana, Narada Purana, Bhagawata Purana, Garuda Purana, Padma Purana, Waraha Purana, Matsya Purana, Dates Purana, Lingga Purana, Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana and Agni Purana.

(3) Arthasastra
Is the type of government countries. The contents are the basic thoughts of political science. As a branch of science, this type of science called Nitisastra or Rajadharma or also Dandaniti. There are some books that dikodifikasikan to the book of this type is Usana, Nitisara, Sukraniti and Arthasastra. There are several Acarya famous in the field Nitisastra is Bhagawan Brhaspati, Bhagawan Usana, Bhagawan Parasara and RSI Canakya.

(4) Ayur Weda
Is a field related to physical health and spiritual nature with the various systems. Ayur Weda is a philosophy of life, both ethical and medical. Because of this, the broad scope of the teachings of the dikodifikasikan in Ayur Weda covering the field is wide and is a matter of life. According to the contents, Ayur Weda meliptui eight areas of science, namely surgery, pathology, the science of medicine, science psikotherapy, science pendiudikan children (child psychology), toxicology science, science and miracles adolescent psychology.

Ayur Weda Besides, there is also a Book Caraka Samhita written by Maharsi Punarwasu. Book contains eight starters midwife academic (science), namely, treatment Science, Science on the various Jens common disease, pathologi science, science anatomy and embryology, diagnosis and pragnosis science, basic science therapy, Kalpasthana and Siddhistana. Book with similar Ayurweda, the book is Yogasara and Yogasastra. Book written by Bhagawan Nagaryuna. the content to load basic science of yoga dirangkaikan system with the anatomy important in the construction of spiritual and physical health.

(5) Gandharwaweda
Is the book that discusses various aspects of the arts branch of science. There are several books including Gandharwaweda important that this is Natyasastra (which includes Natyawedagama and Dewadasasahasri), Rasarnawa, Rasaratnasamuscaya and others.

From the description above, it is apparent that groups of Weda Smerti meliptui many books and kodifikasinya according to the type of specific areas. Furthermore Book religious Saiwa Religion, for example, Vaisnawa Religion and Sakta Religion and the Book Darsana the Nyaya, Waisesika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa and Wedanta. Second is the last among the philosophy that recognizes the authority of Scripture and Weda base on the teachings Upanisad. With this description probably can be estimated how Weda extent that, covering all aspects of human life. In the academic Weda, which is the need to discipline knowledge, because knowledge will each appoint one aspect of the source of that also. This is what needs to be dihayati and to be able to know the contents of Weda perfectly.
Basic guidance Hindu Religion (owned by the Ministry of Religious Affairs)
Produced by Drs. Anak Agung Gde Oka Netra